Common Causes of Back Pain
Back pain can result from a variety of factors. Understanding the cause is the first step toward effective treatment.
Poor Posture: Many people spend hours sitting at desks, driving, or looking down at screens. Over time, poor posture places additional stress on the spine, muscles, and joints, contributing to chronic discomfort.
Muscle Strains and Ligament Injuries: Sudden movements, lifting heavy objects, or overexertion can strain muscles and ligaments in the back, leading to pain and inflammation.
Lower Back Injuries: The lower back absorbs significant forces during everyday movement. Injuries in this area are a common reason people seek physiotherapy for lower back pain.
Disc Problems: Bulging or herniated discs can place pressure on nearby nerves, causing localised pain or symptoms that radiate into the legs.
Sports and Exercise Injuries: Athletes and active individuals may experience back pain due to repetitive loading, poor movement mechanics, or traumatic injuries.
Degenerative Conditions: Age-related changes such as arthritis and disc degeneration can contribute to ongoing stiffness and discomfort.
Workplace and Repetitive Strain Injuries: Jobs involving prolonged sitting, repetitive movements, or manual handling often place significant stress on the spine.